![]() There is no single entity that can deliver this public service. ![]() Obtain broad community backing and understanding of nuclear incident preparedness to sustain the program over time. Fallout preparedness requires commitment across a community. Rad Resilient City Preparedness Checklist Actions A high-level summary of the checklist is below. This appraisal includes a measure of which steps are prerequisites for others and which exhibit a high degree of complexity and expense. The order in which the actions are presented reflects the expert advisory group’s judgment about what activities should be tackled first. Recognizing that implementation will take time, the checklist balances the practical and the “perfect,” and it puts actions in order of priority. The Fallout Preparedness Checklist provides mayors, county executives, city administrators, emergency managers, public health and safety officers, business executives, heads of volunteer- and community-based groups, and other local opinion leaders with a unified vision and concrete implementation plan for fallout preparedness. People can protect themselves immediately following a detonation and should not wait for emergency professionals to help them.Quickly sheltering in the right place-not fleeing the area-is the safest thing to do after a nuclear attack.Not all casualties due to a nuclear detonation are predetermined those from exposure to fallout can be prevented.This document dismantles these and other misconceptions that may be held by communities and their leaders, including the following: But the terrorist scenario of a low-yield explosion in a modern urban setting does not, by any means, approach the wholesale destruction imagined in an all-out nuclear war. 7Ĭold War memories and movies have shaped popular ideas about nuclear weapons and created a fatalistic outlook about nuclear terrorism that still persists. 5,6 Federal modeling of a 10-kiloton groundburst in Los Angeles suggests that if everyone at risk of exposure to dangerous fallout quickly went into a shallow basement or an equally protective place, then 280,000 lives could be saved. ![]() Casualties due to exposure to radioactive dust and debris-that is, “fallout”-could be minimized if the public immediately sought adequate shelter and awaited further information before evacuating. 4 Even if prevention fails, US cities need not be resigned to a worst-case toll of injuries and deaths. 1-3 Detonation of a crude nuclear bomb in a thriving city could kill tens of thousands of people, dislocate millions, and inflict immense economic and social damage. Nuclear terrorism is a real and urgent threat, according to assessments by the US and other governments and by independent nongovernment experts. This interdisciplinary panel included government decision makers, scientific experts, emergency responders, and leaders from business, volunteer, and community sectors. The checklist and supporting materials reflect the shared judgment of the Nuclear Resilience Expert Advisory Group, led by the Center for Biosecurity of UPMC (now the UPMC Center for Health Security) in 2011. The Fallout Preparedness Checklist converts the latest federal guidance and technical reports into clear, actionable steps for communities to take to protect their residents. The purpose of the Rad Resilient City (RRC) Initiative is to provide cities and their neighbors with a checklist of preparedness actions that could save tens of thousands of lives following a nuclear detonation through adequate protection against radioactive fallout.
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